Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes, affecting the nerves due to prolonged high blood sugar levels. It can cause pain, numbness, and reduced sensation, particularly in the legs and feet. Without proper care, it may lead to severe complications such as foot ulcers or infections.
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Types
Diabetic neuropathy includes several types: peripheral neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, proximal neuropathy, and focal neuropathy. Each type affects different areas of the body and presents unique challenges.
Symptoms
Symptoms may include pain, tingling, muscle weakness, digestive problems, or loss of sensation. In many cases, symptoms develop gradually, making early recognition important.
Complications
If left untreated, diabetic neuropathy can lead to foot ulcers, infections, and even amputations. It also increases the risk of cardiovascular and urinary complications due to nerve damage in multiple systems.
Self-Care
Proper foot care, regular exercise, balanced diet, and consistent blood sugar control are essential to preventing or slowing the progression of diabetic neuropathy. Routine check-ups with healthcare providers are also recommended.
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